Global economic growth trends in 2023 show complex dynamics, influenced by various internal and external factors. This growth was influenced by post-pandemic recovery, fluctuations in energy prices, as well as changes in fiscal and monetary policies that varied in each country. One of the main drivers of global economic growth is the recovery of the services and tourism sectors, which were disrupted by COVID-19. Countries with a high dependence on tourism, such as Thailand and Italy, reported significant increases in the number of international tourists, which supported their GDP growth. In Asia, China continued its opening policy, pulling back investment and strengthening domestic demand. On the other hand, high inflation in various developing countries poses its own challenges. Rising commodity prices, especially energy and food, weigh on consumers’ purchasing power and increase operational costs for companies. Countries like Türkiye experience very high inflation, forcing central banks to pursue tighter monetary policies. In the context of international trade, 2023 sees a shift in global supply chains. Some companies are starting to diversify their production sources, reducing dependence on one country or region. This, in the long term, can increase global economic resilience, although it can also cause geopolitical tensions. Additionally, technological innovation continues to be an important driver of economic growth. Digitalization and the adoption of new technologies, including artificial intelligence and automation, enable companies to increase efficiency and productivity. The information technology sector, in particular, is experiencing rapid growth, driven by the increasing need for digital solutions amidst ongoing business transformation. Developed countries, such as the US and Europe, show moderate growth. Infrastructure financing and the development of renewable energy are the main focus of many economic policies, creating new jobs and strengthening energy security. However, demographic challenges in some countries, such as Japan and Germany, limit long-term growth potential. One of the important issues related to global economic growth is sustainability. Commitments to reduce carbon emissions and transition to a green economy are receiving greater attention. Investments in sustainable projects not only help drive economic growth, but also respond to global society’s demand for sustainability. On the other hand, geopolitical uncertainty, including ongoing conflicts and tensions between major countries, can affect global economic stability. Talks on trade and international cooperation remain critical to easing tensions and ensuring sustainable growth. Taking into account the various factors that influence global economic growth in 2023, achieving stable growth depends on the ability of countries to adapt to changes and increase international cooperation. Adaptation to new technologies and innovation, coupled with a proactive attitude towards social and environmental issues, will be key to creating inclusive and sustainable growth in the years to come.