Global inflation, a phenomenon that affects many countries, often takes center stage in economic analysis. The main causes of inflation usually revolve around several factors, including increasing production costs, demand exceeding supply, and unexpected external factors. One of the main causes of global inflation is the surge in commodity prices. For example, rising crude oil prices due to geopolitical tensions or production restrictions by OPEC countries can have a direct impact on the costs of transporting and producing goods. As a result, many manufacturers were forced to increase selling prices to maintain their profit margins, which ultimately contributed to overall inflation. Additionally, massive fiscal stimulus, as seen during the COVID-19 pandemic, is also a cause of inflation. Governments of various countries print money to restore the economy, increasing the amount of money circulating in the economy. This increase in the amount of money, if not matched by increased production of goods and services, can cause significant price increases. The impact of global inflation on the world economy is very broad. First, inflation can undermine people’s purchasing power. When the prices of goods and services increase, consumers will be forced to reduce their spending, which in turn can slow economic growth. Furthermore, inflation can disrupt investment. Investors are usually more careful in investing capital when inflation is high, because of uncertainty in investment returns. If investors feel pressured by a high inflation environment, they may choose to delay investment, which could slow down the development of vital sectors. Global inflation can also affect currency exchange rates. Countries that experience higher inflation than other countries will usually see a decrease in the value of their currency. This could lead to a larger trade balance deficit, as exported goods become more expensive for foreign buyers. In addition, the impact of global inflation can be felt through tight monetary policy. Central banks may respond to rising inflation by raising interest rates to control inflation. However, these measures could weigh on economic growth, as borrowing becomes more expensive for individuals and businesses. Thus, global inflation is not just an issue that affects one country, but is a challenge that involves complex interactions between various economic factors throughout the world. For each country, especially those that have a high dependence on imports, managing inflation is the key to maintaining economic and social stability.