Recent developments in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict reflect complex and ongoing dynamics, with significant impacts on regional stability. In 2023, tensions rose again after a series of incidents in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. In March, an airstrike by Israel targeted locations in Gaza in response to rocket launches by Palestinian armed groups. One of the key moments was the attack on the city of Jenin, which was a center of militant activity, causing a number of deaths and angering Palestinians. The Israeli government, under the leadership of the Prime Minister, is focused on strengthening security policies to address threats from groups such as Hamas and Islamic Jihad. At the same time, there has been international criticism of Israel’s tough approach, especially regarding the use of force against unarmed demonstrators. On the other hand, Palestine is experiencing political difficulties due to electoral uncertainty in the Palestinian Authority, led by Mahmoud Abbas, which is currently involved in a number of scandals and has lost the support of the population. Peace negotiations appear deadlocked, with mediation efforts from various countries, including Saudi Arabia and Egypt, showing no significant progress. Peace plans proposed by several Arab states are used as a platform to arouse international attention, but practice on the ground is often inconsistent with diplomatic commitments. In this context, the international community, including the UN, calls for constructive dialogue. The humanitarian crisis in Gaza is also deepening. With the ongoing blockade, access to basic goods, medicines and health services is increasingly limited. Recent data shows that the unemployment rate in the region is approaching 50%, leaving young people cut off from significant opportunities. Aid agencies report an urgent need for humanitarian assistance, with more than two million people requiring immediate assistance. Meanwhile, the normalization of relations between Israel and Arab countries, especially in the Abraham Accords, provides a new layer to the conflict. Several countries, including the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain, have established diplomatic relations with Israel, but dissatisfaction among Palestinians remains. They are of the view that normalization without resolving key issues, such as the status of Jerusalem and Palestinian refugees, will only worsen the situation. Until now, protests and demonstrators in the West Bank and in the wider environment are still ongoing. Therefore, the situation on the ground continues to evolve and remains a major concern for foreign policy analysts. The courageous force of civil society on both sides is also emerging, with cross-sector movements seeking to create global awareness about the importance of justice and lasting peace. As part of this development, the role of social media is increasingly dominant in shaping public opinion. A new generation of Palestinian activists is using digital platforms to raise their voices and document the reality on the ground, while the Israeli side is trying to manage the narrative through information campaigns. This shows that the war of public opinion is an integral part of the broader contestation in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The conclusion from this actual situation is that although there is room for diplomacy, the deep and historical roots of the conflict remain a significant challenge.